As of July 1, 2024, India's criminal justice system has transitioned away from colonial-era laws. Learn the sections, key provisions, and court procedures under the BNS, BNSS, and BSA framework.
Replaces the Indian Penal Code (IPC). Defines offences, punishments, and liabilities — including cheating (Section 318) and murder (Section 101).
Replaces the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC). Sets procedures for arrest, trial, regular bail (Section 480), and anticipatory bail (Section 482).
Replaces the Indian Evidence Act. Regulates the admissibility of digital and electronic evidence, certificate procedures, and courtroom witness testimony.
Section 318 BNS replaces Section 420 IPC, defining Cheating. It prescribes punishment for cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property with imprisonment up to 7 years.
Section 101 BNS replaces Section 302 IPC, defining Murder and its punishment (death penalty or life imprisonment).